Busbar weight, resistance and current

Calculate mass, metal cost, resistance and voltage drop for flat, round, tube and laminated busbars.

1. Geometry

Section and material

Copper Cu-ETP · CW004A · density 8,890 kg/m³ · resistivity 1.724 µΩ·cm · 100% IACS

2. Developed length

Length and bends

Length mode

Bends

No bends. The flat length equals the entered length.

3. Removed material

Holes and cut-outs

No holes or cut-outs. Removed area is zero.

4. Cost and electrical

Price and current

Market price is loading.

Price basis: Indicative starting price — replace with your contract price, as of 2026-11-01. Change the value to use your own contract price.

Calculated live

Results

Mass per piece

0.427 kg

2.134 kg per metre

Net section

240 mm²

40 × 6 mm sharp edge

Flat length

200 mm

Bend allowance 0 mm

Metal cost per piece

US$6.04

US$60.40 per order

Mass

Per piece0.427 kg
Per order4.267 kg
Per year51.206 kg
Per metre2.134 kg
Surface area(Approximate, excluding holes and cut-outs)184 cm²
Per metre (US)4.704 lb/m · 1.434 lb/ft
Volume per piece48,000 mm³

Electrical

R per metre, 20 °C71.84 µΩ/m
R per metre, operating (70 °C)85.95 µΩ/m
R per piece, 20 °C14.37 µΩ
Voltage drop0.006876 V
Power loss2.751 W
Current density1.67 A/mm²
Voltage-drop check(Minimum area for this drop: 0.41 mm²)Pass · 0.006876 V against 4.00 V

Cost sensitivity

−10%

US$5.44

Current

US$6.04

+10%

US$6.64

Equal-resistance comparison

Copper equivalence

Replacing Cu-ETP with Al 1350 at the same resistance needs 393.44 mm². Mass ratio 0.499 and area ratio 1.639.

Reference area240 mm²
Equivalent area393.44 mm²
Mass per metre, reference2.134 kg
Mass per metre, equivalent1.064 kg
Resistance per metre, reference71.84 µΩ/m
Resistance per metre, equivalent71.84 µΩ/m

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How this is calculated

Mass

Volume is net conductor area × flat length. Mass = volume × density. Holes and cut-outs are removed from the gross section before volume is calculated. Flat length is either entered directly or built from straight legs plus bend allowance using BA = θ × (R + Kt).

Resistance and voltage drop

R = ρ₂₀ × (1 + α × (T − 20)) × L / A. Voltage drop is I × R at the operating temperature; power loss is I²R. The temperature coefficient and resistivity come from the material register, not a generic constant.

Material and price data

Density, resistivity, conductivity and temper data are from the Copper Development Association, EN 13601, EN 573 and ASM Handbook values in the Qumek material register. Market metal prices are indicative and shown with their source and date; override them with your contract price before quoting.

Assumptions

The model uses a uniform section along the developed length, ignores plating and insulation mass, and treats bends as ideal arc allowances. It is a sizing tool, not a substitute for a mill certificate, thermal analysis or a short-circuit study.

Does the calculator use the developed length or the finished length?+

You can enter either. Finished flat length is used directly. Developed mode sums the straight legs and adds the bend allowance for each bend, so the mass reflects the material needed before forming.

Why does the result differ from a CAD model?+

A CAD model may use a different K-factor, corner relief, bend deduction or density. Check the K-factor and material record, and use your own measured density and resistivity for certified work.

Can I use my own metal price?+

Yes. The market price is only a starting point. Override the price per kilogram with your contract or mill price, choose the currency and the result is recalculated immediately.

Is the copper-aluminium comparison a like-for-like substitution?+

It is an equal-resistance comparison at the same length and temperature. It does not account for terminal plating, galvanic corrosion, short-circuit withstand, stiffness, bending radii or installation space. Use it as a first sizing check.

Is my data uploaded?+

No. The calculation runs in your browser and inputs are stored in the page URL. Nothing is sent to Qumek unless you press the send button.

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