Sourcing9 min read
Dual sourcing vs single sourcing
How to weigh continuity risk against cost, tooling duplication and the qualification effort that a second supplier really needs.
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Topic hub
Sourcing and landed cost
A piece price is not a delivered cost. These guides cover Incoterms, duty, freight, clearance, currency and the cost model that lets you compare suppliers on the same basis.
Guides in this topic, page 4
Sourcing9 min read
EU Machinery Regulation and CE marking: who signs what
Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 applies from 20 January 2027. A practical guide to the technical file, the roles in the chain and the evidence a component supplier should provide.
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Sourcing9 min read
EXW vs FCA: who controls freight
Both terms start at the supplier, but one leaves loading and export clearance with the buyer. That difference changes cost, risk and the documents you can obtain.
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Sourcing10 min read
Incoterms and risk transfer: where the goods stop being the seller's problem
Cost and risk do not always move together. A term that looks cheap can leave you carrying the loss before the goods are on the ship.
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Sourcing9 min read
How to compare quotes with different payment terms
A lower piece price can lose once deposits, credit periods and bank charges are put on the same timeline. A practical method for normalising cash, risk and financing before you choose.
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Sourcing9 min read
Certificate of origin: types, issuance and preference
A certificate of origin is a statement about where goods come from. The type you need, who can issue it and the evidence behind it decide whether customs accepts it.
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Sourcing10 min read
FOB vs CIF vs DAP vs DDP: choosing an Incoterm
Four terms decide who books freight, who carries risk and who clears customs. Here is how they differ and how to pick one without hiding cost.
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Sourcing9 min read
India EU trade agreement: what buyers should watch
The talks have concluded, but the agreement is not yet in force. Here is what changes for engineered parts, what does not, and the evidence buyers should collect now.
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Sourcing9 min read
Total cost of ownership vs piece price
Why the cheapest quote is rarely the cheapest part, and how to build a total cost model that a board will accept.
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Sourcing10 min read
Landed cost formula: every cost line between FOB and your warehouse
A line by line model for comparing suppliers on the same basis, with a worked example and the costs most quotes leave out.
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Sourcing9 min read
Freight damage claims: evidence, timing and recovery
Most damage claims fail on paperwork, not on the facts. How to inspect, notify, preserve evidence and pursue a claim without losing the right to recover.
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Sourcing9 min read
Freight forwarder vs integrator: control, service and hidden costs
A forwarder gives you choice and a rate to manage. An integrator gives you one contract and a service level. The right answer depends on volume, risk and how much freight work you want to own.
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